Knowledge Intensive Service Activities †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Knowledge Intensive Service Activities. Answer: Presentation: Australian IT advertise is growing gradually. It is an immense nation with low populace quality; henceforth aptitude deficiency in any area is normal. Dissimilar to nations like US, Japan and even India who are known for offering IT bolster both from re-appropriated operational administrations or from central command, Australias programming division is generally new and gradually overhauling. In this writing audit on IT industry in Australia, the specialist directs an exact investigation by gathering optional information from a few sources, for example, recently distributed books, diaries, research articles on the particular point (Bernstein and Yuhas, 2002). Subsequent to concentrating from these insightful sources a basic comprehension of the situation has been introduced underneath that investigates different features of IT industry in Australia, for example, the development, related issues and difficulties looked by the product segment. The Australian IT division is for the most part not contrasted and driving programming improvement nations like US, Japan, Phillippines and India. In the wake of leading a careful examination available state of Australia it is apparent that Australia is a major nation with an exceptionally little populace and subsequently there lies solid rivalry for IT occupations. A few people have relocated in the desire for acquiring cash and appreciate better day to day environments. Most definitely, a candidate is relied upon to have area skill and intensive information (Crawford et al. 2013). IT is a particular division that needs explicit expertise and information. From the ordered data on IT area, as indicated by the reports distributed by the Government in Australian Industry Report 2016, huge organizations by and large re-appropriate the principle programming advancement work. Since companys requests talented staff with space based information, for instance, banking industry requests IT au thorities with banking information and experience. In this manner regardless of whether an individual has ten years of involvement with taking care of programming advancement in Project Management, the individual is commonly distinguished as inadmissible in the financial business (OECD KISA venture, 2010). To the extent the development and issues of the Australian IT industry is concerned, it is clear from the report distributed by Spencer (2017), that the IT part of Australia will encounter tremendous expertise deficiency in an additional five years. The specialist has directed a review and gathered information from respondents chose from IT segment. A relative report on information gathered in 2011 and 2014 has been assessed by the specialist and supported that in 2014 respondents in IT area younger than 30 was just 6% in contrast with the study information gathered in 2011 where it indicated that 18% workers in the office were beneath 30 years old. The graph underneath unmistakably shows a lofty decay of 66% in only three years. It has been additionally called attention to by financial experts and industry investigators in Australia that organizations or market pioneers like Microsoft, Google and HP by and large run key programming focused activities in different nations and have set up an alternate activity in the separate locale and they for the most part have distinctive recruiting prerequisites (Di Tullio and Bahli, 2013). IT is Australia by and large spotlights on, Property and business administrations Government organization just as guard Account and protection area Correspondence administrations Assembling As indicated by Ehrig et al. (2007), the Australian economy is on the move. Larger part of populace is utilized in the administration business. Social administrations and Distribution administrations are fundamentally known for offering stable job. In different enterprises like Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing work is offered dependent on contract. Examination on advancement in the Australian area has underlined on investigating examples of creative movement inside a monetary condition. OECD KISA venture (2010), according to this report the product segment assumes a significant job in the Australian economy. Inside the area, there is a lot of creation in programming advancement and last items are offered to buyers both at the local and global market. The product has developed as a contribution to the creation of programming. As indicated by the information distributed by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) data innovation advancement has gotten coordinated into every single driving region in the financial turn of events. Data and Communication Technology: Australia (2004), and Enabling Our Future Australian IT industry is a little yet huge piece of the world business and it contributed around $50 billion to the Australian economy (Fitzpatrick and Keane, 2006). The nation today has around 24 000 experts firms that offer wo rk to in excess of a million people. Difficulties looked by the IT area: Throughout the years it has been encountered that tech part in Australia encounters low development that mining and other space. There are a few difficulties confronting organizations. The worldwide economy has affected on the countrys financial advancement in the previous not many years. Fast financial development was experienced by China and this has totally changed the worldwide exchange and venture stream. Other than other area, the key custom of IT industry is to effectively discharge item updates and satisfy customer need (Gentle, 2007). The absolute greatest difficulties to be considered in the midst of serious condition are; Income: both little and huge organizations experience issues with income as it requires some investment to get installment from the customers. Meeting on-going costs henceforth become a significant test for the organization. Development: drive to advancement has picked up significance and its interest has expanded in the business. Associations today are compelled to investigate new chances and open development potential. A few organizations are thinking of imaginative arrangements activating rivalry in the market (Holcombe, 2008). Abroad extension: business development and aptitude charm have empowered organizations in re-appropriating activities to India or China. IT organizations could without much of a stretch get the activities finished inside time and spending plan. They could set aside cash by utilizing aptitudes from monetarily creating nations. In this way organizations today incline toward utilizing profoundly proficient and talented team from redistributing. This training has affected vigorously hands on market and tech experts are once in a while finding a new line of work. Undoubtedly, Melbourne and Sydney are the most famous goals where work searchers crowd for tech occupations. Australia has countless transient populaces. Other than local populace, the nation has bolstered the transient populace in development and living (Nicolette, 2015). As indicated by the specialists, Australian IT industry has encountered a noteworthy decrease in contribution from youthful experts. There has been a striking fall in joining the business in the course of recent years. As per the CEO of the online administrations organization, IT industry ought to take care of the issue tormenting the circumstance with the goal that more individuals could join the business. Other than this industry master director of CSIRO referenced subsequent to dissecting the general disposition of the activity searchers and IT experts in Australia that Australia comes up short on a culture of continue learning. As per him, there is a vacuum in adoring learning or knowing the obscure or continue rehearsing to improve expertise. In this way, the countries absence of approach towards reveling into ceaseless adapting consequently impacts on the general execution of the expert space. Subsequently when the inclination is contrasted and different nations like Israel or India organizations distinguish that in each spot individuals battle towards improving each day. The expert condition is steep in constant endeavor towards individual and expert improvement, and since this demeanor is absent in Australian populace organizations are disillusioned (OECD KISA venture, 2010). For instance, as indicated by Mr Thodey with respect to coding process, the expert demeanor towards finishing the errand in Australia doesn't fuse any new experimentation, research or other improving methodologies, rather the experts approach is to adhere to the current organization and simply whatever makes you go. There is no eagerness towards development, experimentation or improvement. What's more, this is pr ompting an obvious state in IT area. Eventual fate of IT in Australia: With the development of portable cell phone innovation, Australian IT space encountered certain progressions and communicated readiness towards investigating the new and intriguing area. Occupations in PC framework configuration expanded. This region requested ability in programming and programming advancement and in 2008 encountered an abrupt flood. According to the Australian App Economy report, Australia could encounter critical development in the versatile figuring part as more individuals are keen on the area. Other than this industry examiners, for example, Dr Mandel further announced that Australia is prepared to assimilate to new advancements at a fast pace and investigating the development pattern he has additionally referenced that Australia is required to perform well and consequently he named it the application economy as this space involves application engineers from the IT segment. At present about 9.4 percent of Australian tech occupations incorporate individuals working in application improvement action (Spencer, 2017). Consequently since the soundness of application advancement is acceptable, if different ventures like retail, fund, amusement acknowledge computerized improvement and utilize development all the time, the specific region in IT would arrive at new statures by 2020. Application economy is contributing colossally and a report from Apple plainly features that the App Store has effectively included around 70,000 employments in the Australian economy. Other than the application improvement and advanced development, E-business and E-arrangement have increased extensive significance in the previous scarcely any years. A few companie

World History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

World History - Essay Example The nation was isolated as at no other time or since and it was apparently the last time regular folks valiantly yielded themselves for a reason. The Vietnam War isolated the country along ideological fight lines. The more established age, the ‘establishment’, was of the WWII time frame and worked under a nationalistic point of view. They accepted that to be a genuine nationalist was to aimlessly follow the authority of the administrative forces that be, to help your ‘country’ in any event, when you thought it wasn't right. The youthful school dissidents, the ‘new generation’, the counter-culture re-imagined this thought of nationalism. They accepted that to be really enthusiastic was to scrutinize the choices of government and transparently contradict when it was decided to not be right. The philosophical gap was wide and feelings ran profound on the two sides. Those that fought relinquished a lot. They endured the hatred of their folks who couldn’t comprehend why their youngsters were defying the very establishment of their parents’ convictions in this manner causing what was alluded to as the ‘generation gap.’ Some war dissidents were executed by warriors of the National Guard just like the case at Kent State and South Carolina State. The dissidents and draft-dodgers were thought of as hostile to American by the standard populace who viewed their activities as downright treasonous. This mentality makes one miracle what the ‘greatest generation’ thought they were battling for during WWII. They battled to safeguard opportunity on outside soil yet were a lot of restricted to the naturally ensured option to calmly gather in their own nation (Bexte, 2002). The war nonconformists of the 1960’s had the boldness to follow up on their political and philosophical feelings dissimilar to the individuals who are against the Iraq War today. The two clashes are frightfully comparative on numerous fronts yet the open response has been extremely divergent. At that point as now, those restricted to the war are

Barriers to Seeking OCD Treatment

Barriers to Seeking OCD Treatment More in OCD Living With OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Related Conditions Although there are many  effective treatments  available for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), research suggests that only about one-third of people actually seek help for their OCD. Here we investigate why. Barriers to Seeking Help for OCD Studies examining why people don’t often seek help for OCD have revealed that there are many challenges or barriers to seeking treatment. Not Knowing Where or How to Get Treatment. People with OCD often say that they do not know where to seek treatment. Sometimes, even if they do know where to go, they may not have the financial resources necessary to pay for psychotherapy or other treatments. There are resources to help with financial difficulties, such as reduced costs for medication and therapists who provide treatment using a sliding scale fee, as well as resources to find places to get help.  Thinking Symptoms Are Not Severe Enough. It is not uncommon for people affected by OCD to put off going to the doctor unless they see their OCD symptoms as severe or experience multiple problems in addition to OCD, such as depression or panic disorder. Sometimes people dont want to admit that their symptoms are impacting their lives and that treatment can vastly improve their quality of life.Fear of Change.    Change can  be tough, especially when youre already dealing with an anxiety disorder like OCD. Getting help may feel like giving up control over your life, but it can actually help you gain more control.  Embarrassment. Understandably, people with OCD are often secretive about their problems and may be embarrassed about revealing the content of their obsessions to other people, especially if they have obsessions that deal with sex, violence, aggression or hoarding. Keep in mind that therapists have heard it all and are trained to help you get control over these upsetting thoughts and behaviors.  Fear of Rejection.  People with OCD fear the negative reactions or even rejection of others.Fear of Discrimination. Although it is illegal to discriminate against people with mental illness, people struggling with OCD are often worried that their illness will be used against them. For example, being fired is a common fear.Intimidation. For people with OCD who are visible minorities or whose first language isn’t English, visiting a physician or psychologist to discuss treatment options may be too intimida ting.Not Recognizing OCD Symptoms.  There are some lesser-known symptoms of OCD that may make it difficult for a person to recognize that they have OCD. There are actually a variety of ways in which OCD can manifest itself and many of the symptoms are not as recognizable as hand-washing or counting. These include procrastination, constantly seeking reassurance, a hard time making decisions, and asking questions repeatedly Where Can I Find OCD Help? If you feel you are experiencing symptoms of OCD, your first step should be to make an appointment with your family doctor to discuss treatment options. He/she can most likely refer you to a mental health professional. OCD Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF In addition, there are a number of online resources that can help you locate the assistance that you need: National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Locating Services: An online tool from the National Institute of Mental Health to help you locate mental health services. Treatment Providers: An online tool to locate treatment providers specializing in the treatment of OCD from the OCD Foundation. Support Group Search Tool: An online tool to locate OCD support groups in your area. OCD Intensive Treatment Programs: A list of OCD-intensive treatment programs within North America.

MGT 623 Week 1 Assignment Essay example - 785 Words

Tiffin University Problem Solution Analysis Paper Submitted for Course Number MGT 623 Legal and Ethical Issues in Management Dr. Dave Ibarra By: Lauren M. Middleton October 26th, 2014 Milton Friedman advocates the classical theory of business, which essentially holds that businesses should be solely devoted to increasing profits as long as they engage in open and free competition devoid of fraud. Friedman was an advocate of free market forces, he would recommend that let the market forces operate freely and the executive compensation will reach the right levels. The high performing executives will command higher salaries and poor performing executives will receive lower salaries or simply become unemployed. If†¦show more content†¦A tenet of that theory is that enlightened egoists will recognize that socially responsible behavior will benefit them. Both psychological egoism and the classical theory can be defended by the utilitarian argument. Utilitarianism maintains that any action or system is good if it results in the greatest good for the greatest number of people. A utilitarian would commence by looking at the total utility or the happiness generated by the compensation paid to executives. Now if paying executive compensation by way of stock options leads to misguiding skyrocketing of profits figures and causes financial loss to several shareholders of the company, the utilitarian will propose that the executives should not be compensated by way of stock options. Moral worth lies in contribution to the overall utility. In summary, if, as Smith contended, self-interest is a chief motivator and the invisible hand really works, then as companies seek to maximize profits, the greatest public good will result for the greatest number. Critics of Smiths and Friedmans theories contend that they neglect the need for cooperation and teamwork in society, and that chaos can be avoided only with heavy policing of self-interested behavior. Proponents of the invisible hand counter that individuals will usually pursue cooperation and self-regulation because it is in their own interest. A deontological thinker would say that it is the duty of theShow MoreRelatedThe Implication of Hawthorne Study in 21st Century4408 Words   |  18 PagesAssignment The Implication of Hawthorne Study in 21st Century Ashab Anis Joy ID: 2012-1-10-255 Class: MGT Course Code: 101 Sec: 7 Semester: Fall East West University Bachelor of Business Administration East West University 20th November 2012 Introduction The Hawthorne Experiments were conducted between 1927 and 1932 at the works of the Western Electric Company in Chicago. Basically the aim of these experiments was to † attempt to reduce worker dissatisfaction and resist trade unionRead More THE IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES65118 Words   |  261 PagesAbstract Table of Contents List of Tables List of Figures iii iv iv v vi ix xii Chapter 1. Introduction Organisation of the Thesis Why Knowledge Management matters in Education? The possible impact of knowledge management practices on learning outcomes Measurement of quality knowledge through e-learning and student learning outcomes Purpose of the Study and Research Questions Organization of the Remainder of the Study 1 1 2 7 9 13 16 Chapter 2. Literature Review Part A: Introduction and Background of

The Use of Satire in Voltaire’s Candide by Gottfried...

The Use of Satire in Voltaire’s Candide Satire. According to dictionary.com it is â€Å"the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize peoples stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues†. During a time when going against the common mindset, which at the time was philosophical optimism, was rare and often looked down upon, using satire in order to not only communicate one’s beliefs but also mock those who shared the mainstream train of thought was key. The use of satire in Voltaires Candide aids in the exhibition of his pessimistic mindset towards the social, religious, philosophical, political, and scientific beliefs that were favored during the Age of†¦show more content†¦Despite not believing that God created the best possible world to live in, Voltaire did believe in God. The European Graduate School published a biography of Voltaire which remarked Voltaire was also a f ierce critique of religious traditions but that is not to say that he was averse to the idea of a supreme being. His understanding of God was deist, he reasoned that the existence of God was a question of reason and observation rather than of faith. This demonstrates that he did believe in and accept God, though in an unorthodoxed way, relying wholly on his reason and observations. Not only did these unique beliefs and idea spark some harsh feelings towards Leibniz, but they also forced Voltaire to better mask his criticism. Thus, the employment of satire in his novels, specifically Candide. Throughout Candide Voltaire mercilessly satirizes and mocks many aspects of philosophical optimism. One of the most prevalent examples of this is displayed through Candide’s teacher, Pangloss. Acting as a stand-in for Leibniz in the novel, Voltaire portrays him as both ignorant and arrogant, initially introducing him as Candide’s â€Å"metaphysico-theologo-cosmoniogoly†(Volt aire 15) teacher. Pangloss’s egocentric personality comes through when James the Anabaptist fell overboard on their way to Lisbon. About to jump in after him, Candide is stopped by his wise teacher who proclaims â€Å"the Lisbon harbor was formed expressly for the Anabaptist to drown in†Show MoreRelatedThe Candide By The French Enlightenment1377 Words   |  6 Pagesthe novel Candide by the French Enlightenment writer and philosopher, Voltaire, the use of satire is highly prevalent. Voltaire took many of the follies and views he disagreed with during the Enlightenment and satirized them in this highly unrealistic and exaggerated novel. 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Agency Problem †Essay Free Essays

I partially agree with the statement that managers have a severely limited amount of discretion to pursue actions inconsistent with shareholder wealth maximization. By investing in a company, shareholders aim to maximize their wealth and achieve portfolio diversification. The objective of managers is assumed to be to further these interests by maximizing the firm’s share value. We will write a custom essay sample on Agency Problem – Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now This can be achieved by taking on projects with positive NPV and good management of short-term capital and long-term debt. However, shareholders and managers are assumed to want to maximize their utilities; so this objective may not always be the priority for managers as they may rather prefer to maximize their own wealth or further other personal interests of theirs. This conflict of interest between the two is an example of the principal agent problem. The principal agent problem occurs due to two reasons. The first is the separation of ownership from control – the principal or the shareholders may own a corporation but it is the agent or manager who holds control of it and acts on their behalf. This gives managers the power to do things without necessarily being ‘detected’ by shareholders. The second is that shareholders may not possess the same information as the manager. The manager would have access to management accounting data and financial reports, whereas the shareholders would only receive annual reports, which may be subject to manipulation. Thus asymmetric information also leads to moral hazard and adverse selection problems. The following are areas where the interests of shareholders and managers often conflict: Managers may try to expropriate shareholders’ wealth in a number of ways. They may over consume perks such as using company credit cards for personal expenses, jet planes etc. †¢Empire building: Managers may pursue a suboptimal expansion path for the firm. They may expand the firm at a rationally unfeasible rate in order to increase their own benefits at the cost of shareholders’ wealth. †¢Managers may be more risk ave rse than shareholders who typically hold diversified portfolios. †¢Managers may not have the same motivation as shareholders, likely due to a lack of proper incentives. Managers may window dress financial statements in order to optimize bonuses or justify sub optimal strategies The principal agent problem normally leads to agency costs. This has been identified by Jensen and Meckling(1976) as the sum of: 1. Monitoring costs: Costs incurred by the shareholders when they attempt to monitor or control the actions of managers. 2. Bonding costs: Bonding refers to contracts that bond agents’ performance with principal interests by limiting or restricting the agent’s activity as a result. The cost of this to the manager is the bonding cost. 3. The residual loss: Costs incurred from divergent principal and agent interests despite the use of monitoring and bonding. However the manager’s discretion is quite limited in practice. There are a number of internal and external solutions to agency costs for shareholders. Internal: †¢Well-written contracts ensure that there are fewer opportunities for managers to over consume perks. †¢An external board of directors could be appointed to monitor the efforts and actions of managers. This board would have access to information and considerable legal authority over management. It could thus safeguard information and represent shareholder interests in the company. †¢The board could hire independent accountants to audit the firm’s financial statements. If the managers don’t agree to changes proposed by auditors, the auditors issue a qualified opinion. This signals that managers are trying to hide something, and undermines investor confidence. †¢Compensation packages where the reward to the manager is linked to firm performance. This includes performance related bonuses and the payments of shares and share options. Ambitious, lower managers are a threat to the jobs of inefficient, evading ones. External: †¢The lenders of a company also monitor; a bank for instance would track the assets, earnings and cash flows of the company it provides a loan to. †¢Managerial labor market: Poor managers may not get another job or get a much poorer one. Ultimately the most important indicator to the labor market of managerial performance is share price. †¢Capital Markets – A falling share price increases the threat of a take-over, which can often result in redundancies. More concentrated shareholding by outsiders can lead to monitoring by them and improve managerial performance. However there are a few problems with these solutions though, which make it possible for managers to circumvent them to a small extent. In order to keep the share price high, managers may focus more on short term profitability at the cost of long term profitability. They may use gimmicks to temporarily boost the share price and neglect spending on research, development and H. R. They may also provide sub standard products and cease providing services for old, or relatively less important products in order to reduce costs and make a quick profit. This damages the company’s reputation, reduces its competitiveness in the future and thus affects long-term shareholder value negatively. While block holders may act as external monitoring mechanisms, they can also have private incentives to go along with management decisions, which may be detrimental to firm performance. Writing better contracts may reduce the problem of asymmetric information, but not fully solve it. This is because the design of such contracts is technically infeasible due to various reasons such as the difficulty of foreseeing all future contingencies. Dispersed shareholders often do not exercise the few controlling rights that they have. This leads to a free rider problem where shareholders would prefer to let other shareholders do the task of monitoring as they cannot justify spending on it over the few shares that they each own. In order to resist takeovers, managers may design contracts that compensate them in the event of loss of control due to the takeover. They may also undertake targeted repurchases and devise a poison pill, which changes the fundamental aspects of the corporate rules without the knowledge of shareholders. While incentive schemes such as shares and share options are effective, they are still reactive in the sense that they provide no mechanism for preventing mistakes or opportunistic behavior. Managers may continue to focus mainly on quarterly goals rather than the long term as they are allowed to sell the stocks after exercising their options. By focusing on quarterly performance, managers could boost the stock price and avail higher personal profits on their subsequent sale of stock. Managers may also sell their shares as soon as they are high, leading people to think that they lack confidence in their own operations. This may adversely affect share price. Share options also increase the risk of EPS dilution from an increase in shares outstanding. Managers may often ‘window dress’ financial statements as the company must be seen to perform well in order to improve share valuations. They may report inaccurate information, especially if their short-term rewards outweigh their long term ones such as pensions. It also encourages shareholder approval, and so would lead to less difficult AGM’s. Many managers may hide the true value of assets in order to hide the losses they incurred while buying them. Window dressing also involves managers presenting statistics such that they highlight the perceivably best bits about the company’s performance and avoid emphasis on the worst aspects of the previous year’s business. Other common practices of this include disguising liquidity problems and fraudulent representation of liabilities. This gross misrepresentation of debts has been seen with Enron in the US, where $billions of long-term liabilities were hidden off the balance sheet. Its executive Jeffery Skiller, initiated the use of mark to market accounting, while hoping to meet Wall Street expectations. Enron ultimately became bankrupt while its shareholders suffered huge losses. Despite having model board of directors and a talented audit committee, Enron’s managers were able to make it attract large sums of capital to fund a questionable business model and hype its stock to unsustainable levels. Worldcom, a telecommunications company in the US, inflated profits by disguising expenses as investment in assets and inflated revenues with bogus accounting entries from corporate, unallocated revenue accounts. In mid 2000, its stock price began to decline and CEO Bernard Ebbers persuaded WorldComà ¢â‚¬â„¢s board of directors to provide him corporate loans and guarantees of over $400 million to cover his margin calls on Worldcom stock. The board had hoped that the loans would avert the need for Ebbers to sell the substantial amounts of WorldCom stock that he owned, as this would have further reduced the stock’s price. However, the company ultimately went bankrupt and Ebbers was ousted as CEO in April 2002. The shareholders suffered massive losses as they watched World Com’s stock price plummet from $60 to less than 20 cents. Thus, we can see that while there is room for managers to indulge in personal wealth maximization, it is quite difficult to do so. Usually, the solutions tend to be adequate enough to correct the conflicts, and restrict manager’s discretion. How to cite Agency Problem – Essay, Essays

Catcher in the rye 5 Essay Example For Students

Catcher in the rye 5 Essay Catcher in the Rye EssayI keep picturing all these kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobodys big but me. And Im standing on the edge of some crazy cliff -What do I have to do, I have to catch them. I mean their running, and they dont look where their going, so I must come out of somewhere and catch them.(Salinger,173)J.D. Salinger, in his timeless classic, The Catcher in the Rye, a novel depicting the complications of life as an adolescent, uses reality verses allusion, phoniness in society, and the loss of innocence as themes in his novel, to present the true inner character of Holden Caufield. Beginning to learn the truths of society and growing up, sixteen year old, Holden has a hard time adjusting to maturity. After the death of his younger brother Allie, his inability to remain in one school, and his ongoing dislike of many people and their morals, Holden has been driven to depression in which he dispenses to a psycoanaylgist throughout the novel. Through his novel, Salinger incorporated the theme reality verses allusion, to demonstrate how the mind of some adolescents are so unwilling to face the truths of society. As stated above, Holden wishes to accomplish an futile task, save children from growing up, and protect them from the corruption of adulthood. The following presents an example of Holdens inability to grasp the differences between reality and allusion. Somebody written Fuck You on the wall. It drove me damn dear crazy. I thought how Phoebe and all the other kids would see it, and then how theyd wonder what the hell it mean, and finally some dirty kid would tell them- all cockeyed, so I rubbed it out.(Salinger,201) Presented here, an another example on how Holden once again attempts to accomplish the impossible, save children from the words and instances that they are going to transpire no matter how hard someone desires to hide it. Holden allows himself to live in a state of unrealistic thoug hts, with the idea that change will forever be deleterious. Yet Holden seems frightened to admit to himself that change and development are a necessary part of reality. The only way one would be able to avoid change would be to die young, avoiding maturity, and maintaining innocence. Holdens dislike towards change attracts his interest to the museum, because a museum continues to be never changing, the displays are forever set in stone, and preserved. Lastly, Holden presents his fear of facing reality though avoiding the truth. After failing out of Pencey, he decided to hide out in New York City, until his parents reached notice of his being kicked out of yet another school, because of his fear to face problems. Yet in reality the only way Holden could fix the problems he had would be to face them, not avoid them. He simply ran away from any instance to improve his problems, or to speak the truth, therefore; accomplishing nothing but more fear. His inability to grasp the differences between reality and allusion, lead Holden into his state of mental depression, because he makes it possible for himself to expect only the best, everything perfect, and unchanged, which is truly preposterous. Since 1888 we have been molding boys into splendid, clear-thinking young men.(Salinger,2) Throughout the novel, Catcher in the Rye, Holden expresses his distaste for the majority of society. Specifically, he claims most people act in a superficial manner, and observes the masses to be phony and unthoughtful in nature. Yet he himself acts phony, attempting to portray himself as someone else, someone better, and older, at points. Such an example would be when he speaks with Ernie Morrows mother. In this instance, he characterizes himself as someone he hates. Another depiction of phoniness would be Stradlater, Holdens roommate at Pencey. Stradlater presents the perfect phony attitude that Holden has such distaste towards. His main worry seems to be that he must illustrate himself as the perfect jock; built, clean-cut, and gorgeous, and that bothered Holden to no end, because Stradlater never presented his true character, he constituted the word fake. Movie actors are yet another example of the phony attitude Holden so dearly dislikes. In his mind, actors always exemplify someone they arent. In his supposition, they just play some part they are requested for money, not a part that resembles their thoughts or personality. In public, movies stars also carry out that fake attitude, where they act as though they are better than everyone else. Lastly Holden dislikes actors and movies because their phoniness demoralizes children, and allows them to explore with the mature corrupted world. Societys phoniness causes the main reason for Holdens insecurity and isolation for the outer world. He becomes so fearful that he too will become part of the fraudulent society similar to everyone surrounding him. Holden has one concern throughout the novel, to protect the innocent, to keep children away from maturity, and the corrupted society. He wanted to be what he called a catcher in the rye.and stand on a cliff assuring that children wouldnt jump off to adulthood. His brother Alli e presents a great depiction of his admiration of youth and innocence. Holden idealizes Allie, mainly because he was never able to see him reach maturity. He died before he could lose his innocence, therefore leading Holden to believe that he exemplified perfection. Allies baseball glove, and the Little Shirley Beans record for Phoebe, illustrate Holdens challenge to preserve the innocence in his family. Another example of his fear of loss of innocence is when Holden had the opportunity to once again see Jane Gallagher. He had been great friends with her when he they were younger, but now remained afraid to face her realizing that she would have changed. She no longer could be the innocent girl he had loved, and considering her courtship with someone such as Stradlater, she had grown tremendously. No matter how much he yearned to see her or talk to her, he had too much fear to face the fact that she too no longer appeared to be a child, that she was now mature, and experienced. Last ly, the young boy on the street whistling that Holden referred to as swell exemplifies Holdens love of youth. The young boy symbolized independence, and nonchalance; untouched by the outer world, and unaware of the problems of society, therefore; attracting the attention of Holden. Holden had envied the pureness of the young boy, proud to see that he had not yet lost his most admirable quality, his simplicity. Children were the only people Holden seemed to be able to successfully communicate with, mainly because he did not worry that they would be phony, because they were too young to realize how to act fraudulent. Also, he did not have to be jealous of them, because he had no competition with them. Yet his idea of wishing to preserve innocence noted his life in the fantasy world. Maturity symbolizes a major part of life, one in which everyone must endure. As some may say growing up is hard to do yet it remains physically impossible to avoid it. Maturity is a natural part of life, and Holden has to learn to come to terms with that idea.. .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625 , .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625 .postImageUrl , .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625 , .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625:hover , .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625:visited , .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625:active { border:0!important; } .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625:active , .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625 .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u895baaafca14900bbf897e05a5843625:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Battle Of The Sexes EssayIn his novel, The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger, presents the themes of phoniness in society, reality versus allusion, and loss of innocence, to depict the thoughts and problems of adolescent life, in such a sixteen year old as Holden Caufield. Life as a teen, presents both challenging and questionable events, and in the mid stage of his adolescent life, Holden begins to comes to terms with the truths of society. After undergoing the harsh realities of maturity, he begins to believe that he must save the rest of the young children in society from facing such problems, therefore wishing to restore their innocence. His absurd thoughts of society and the corruptness, in the end led him to his necessary evaluation with a psycoanaylgist. The adolescent days are suppose to be the best of your life, and Holden must come to terms that not everything in world will be fit perfectly the way he wants. He must just learn to go with the flow, and enjoy life while he can. He cannot always be Blue as Hell.

Jackson and His Environment

The City of Ember Essays

The City of Ember Essays The City of Ember Paper The City of Ember Paper Lina- main character of the story, portrays significance in her role as one of the main personality in discovering the mystery of the â€Å"City of Ember†, and lead the story in an act of escape from the underworld with her friend doon. Doon-plays another major character in the story, whereas, he and his friendship as messenger with the people of the city of ember, lead to discovering clues in which he himself was surprised to discover the mystery behind the 200 plus years old underground city. Other Characters th Mayor- significantly acted to be guilty in leading the story into its plot scenic as chaotic, near destruction scenario; connived with Looper in saving food and supplies for themselves; Characterized as to linked with the box of clues transferred from one generation to another and depicted to have open it to discover the message on how to escape from underground. Ms. Murdo- live with Lina and her sister, her character is linked to the story as the one who received the message of LIna on how to get up from the underground. Plot Summary The Builders of Ember, fearing an apocalyptic event, built the city to ensure that humans would continue to exist. Later we discover that the Builders planned that future generations would grow up with no knowledge of a world outside, so that they (would) feel no sorrow for what they have lost. The city was designed to last no longer than 220 years, at the conclusion of which the citizens of Ember were to receive instructions contained in a time-locked box held by the mayor that described how to leave the city. However, over the course of 241 years, the box has popped open and been mislaid. The people of Ember have no knowledge of what lies beyond their electric flood lamps. Most believe that Ember is the only light in a dark world. Many fear that despite their relentless recycling efforts the city of Ember is slowly dying. When the antiquated generator begins to plunge the entire city unexpectedly into blackouts, two young people begin to search for answers to the blackouts, the food shortages, and the lessoning of the town’s seemingly inexhaustible consumer supplies. Lina obtains a job as messenger and travels the town, learning the true nature of the city’s shortages and of the people’s fears. In the course of her job Lina also discovers that some powerful people are taking advantage of their positions and hoarding supplies for themselves. Doon obtains a job working as a pipeworks laborer and learns that the generator is in a decrepit condition. When Lina discovers the damaged fragments of the Builder’s document that contains instructions for leaving Ember, she and Doon decide to work together to decipher the message. Before they can share their discovery with everyone, the corrupt Mayor tries to withhold the information and destroy their hard work. Lina and Doon escape from the Mayor and the city of Ember in a small boat following the Builder’s deciphered instructions. They arrive above ground where they witness their first sunrise. In their hurry to escape, however, they neglected to pass on the exit instructions to their friends in Ember. Finding a crevasse, they crawl through and drop the instruction wrapped in Doon’s jacket to the city far below. Personal Impressions and Conclusion The story of the â€Å" City of Ember† is a mystery considerably fictional to my knowledge, living for 200 years far below underground, in which portrays some known stories written and directed even through movies. However, the story offers a little more exciting as in the plot has strategic sequencing and transition from one phase of the story to another, for that it is commendable. The characters have translated its importance as to their roles in the story. It is also good to note the simplicity of the story in depicting the characters and events in the language simple yet consistent. Meanwhile, the ending of the story seems to fail and sustain the suspense of the story. It just ended purposely leading readers thought it in series, but generally, the story is good and still commendable to be recommended for further readings.

The changing role of the human resource Research Paper

The changing role of the human resource - Research Paper Example The manner in which the human resource premise is bolstered time and again is something that brings the entire focus on the subject in entirety. The globalization trends are important to decipher here because human resource makes use of these aspects to make sure that the best possible recruitments are made and that these employees are fitted towards the different realms of an organization. The human resource premise is therefore significant from the globalization drives because these take into consideration the issues which bring the diversity regimes within the equation (Bates, 2004). The varied individuals join the organization through these human resource domains alone and then become an able part of the organization in essence. The human resource angle is always given the cover to derive the best possible value out of the related equations because it is something that means a great deal on to the shoulders of the senior management within the changing dynamics of the organization s in this day and age. Within the technological premise it is important to ascertain the true value of human resource through an understanding that its effects are all the more positive than anything else. It would make things easy and turn the tide its way whenever there is a problem that needs to be tackled. The human resource realms must remain complete with the technological manifestations which at any point in time must be complete and comprehensive from all angles (Boddy, 2005). This is important because it has to solve a number of issues which emanate from the technological aftereffects and the incorporation of the very same. Hence the need to remain one step ahead with the proper frameworks of technology is indeed a significant undertaking that brings a lot of success for one and all within the realms of an organization. Diversity plays a quintessential role at describing how well the human resource terms are being managed. The human resource is dependent on the people getti ng recruited through it within the realms of an organization and it is all the more necessary to make sure that diversity forms an important part of the human resource discussions (Cross, 2000). Diversity is being given preference by companies more and more because they have realized the positives associated with diversity and how it can inculcate a sense of optimism within the organization in this day and age. This is the reason why it is being propagated more and more with the advent of time. When diverse individuals are employed, it adds to the social acceptance premise within an organization and gives it the mileage that it requires. E-business is also a necessity when one concerns the related domains with those of human resource. This is the reason why many discussions result in success with such nuances. The human resource realms receive attention because e-business has been good and adequately planned (Brotherton, 2000). This is one of the most significant undertakings that h ave made the rounds of the human resource circles over the years and it will continue to be the case in the coming times as well (Amit, 2001). It shall pave the way for eventual success in the coming days and times and even years to follow. Ethical considerations make up a great amount of the human res

How the Environment Affects the Family Unit Essay

How the Environment Affects the Family Unit - Essay Example Fathers are increasingly becoming more involved in child upbringing while mothers delve into occupational, educational and social spheres (Sarah, 2003). The composition of a family structure affects the development of a child .Research shows that children from single-parent families perform poorly when compared to children from a family with both parents. Children from single families are more prone to developing health, social and academic problems. However, in some instances, children with single parents perform well just like children from two-parent families (Sarah, 2003). It is important to study the functioning of the family as a unit to comprehend child development. Whole functioning of the family is a process where a family interacts closely and bond together. The wholesome functioning of the family affects the development of young one through the interactions occurring in the family. Positive characteristics such as warmth, closeness and cohesion serve to enable children face difficult circumstances later on in life (Sarah, 2003). Internal relationships within a family undoubtedly are the most effective way of influencing lives. However, social, economic and physical environment plays a major role in the functioning of the family as a

How Effective Is The Criminal Justice System Criminology Essay

How Effective Is The Criminal Justice System Criminology Essay This essay is going to critically analyse and explore how female offenders are dealt with across the Criminal Justice System (CJS) focussing on different agencies including how they are dealt with in custody, in prison, and also the mental health of female offenders and how theyre needs are or arent met. I will also be looking into the history of the female offender and draw upon different theorists ideas as to why they offend and also if they are inherently different to their male counterparts. The way in which female offenders are treated has evolved quite considerably over time. Many centuries ago the female criminal was seen as being mad and bad because they were subjected to double deviancy in that not only were they going against their perceived biological role, but also because they were committing an offence, therefore making them a criminal. When faced with this, women are not only punished by the CJS but also by friends, family and society in general. Female criminals have been consistently portrayed down the ages as peculiarly evil and depraved, and as unstable and irrational. Often their irrationality is linked to their biological and their psychological nature. Paradoxically, they have been depicted as unfeminine and hence unnatural (Lombroso and Ferroro 1895) or all too feminine (Pollak 1950 in Carlen and Worrall :18). Women, like men, are dealt with by many different agencies in the Criminal Justice System, but is there any difference in treatment between the genders? This is an important aspect to consider when analysing the effectiveness of how female offenders are dealt with. Much research has been done into the difference of treatment between genders when being dealt with by different agencies within the Criminal Justice System (CJS). It has been said that women are treated more leniently by the CJS compared to men. One of the reasons suggested for this is because women are said to captivate men thus ensuring them more lenient treatment. Police also see women as less of a threat than men which is said to be another reason why they get treated more leniently and also are less likely to be sentenced for their crimes. Police have been accused of having a sexist attitude towards dealing with female offenders and are reluctant and unhelpful when it comes to cases of women in refuges. One question that has always attracted a lot of interest is the reasons as to why women offend. There are numerous and complex reasons as to why women commit crime. Rumgay (1996) argues that the backgrounds and circumstances of womens lives are inseparable from their involvement in crime (Gelsthorpe 2002b:290). The factors included for female offending are, poverty, addiction, prostitution, abuse and unemployment to name a few. (A) high proportion (of women in the CJS) are lone mothers. Many have lived on state benefits, few have been in paid employment, many have large debts, one in ten will have experienced homelessness and two in five will have experienced foster or other state care prior to imprisonment (Fawcett Society 2004: McIvor 2004; Carlen 2002 in Gelsthorpe et al 2007:13). More female offenders than male offenders have been a victim of sexual or emotional abuse prior to their imprisonment. This can have a profound effect on a womans time spent in prison as they will have t o deal with authority from male prison officers which could have an impact on their mental health although not a lot has been written about male prison officers working in female prisons. Strip searching in female prisons is also something to consider when discussing the emotional impacts prison life has on female offenders as Corsten (2007:8) states the regular, repetitive, unnecessary overuse of strip searching in womens prisons (to be) humiliating, degrading and undignified and a dreadful invasion of privacy. For women who have suffered a past of sexual abuse it is an appalling introduction to prison life and an unwelcome reminder of previous victimisation (Corston 2007:8). It is important to note that experience of abuse does not excuse women of their criminality but it does mean they have different needs from men in the CJS and a different approach to their criminality is required, (Corston 2007:20). The prison system has come under a lot of criticism in recent years for appare ntly failing to effectively deal with the needs of these women. Far more female offenders suffer from mental health problems than their male counterparts and this is something that is not being dealt with effectively enough in female prisons, two thirds of women in prison are suffering from some sort of mental disorder (Wilson 2005:49). It has also been said that staff in female prisons are lacking essential skills and also that the prisons are under resourced. Research has suggested that mental health problems increase whilst a woman is imprisoned. Liebling (1994) states that women tend not to riot or exert violence in prison when distressed, but they are far more likely to self-harm or attempt suicide as an outlet. This is said to be the reason why rates of attempted suicide and self inflicted death are significantly high in female prisons. A study which was conducted by the Safer Custody Group (SCG) discovered that females in prison are forty times more likely to kill themselves and eighteen more times likely to self harm than women in the com munity (Rickford 2003). He also goes on to say despite the best efforts of individual staff and despite the initiatives of the SCG, overcrowding undermines the ability of the Prison Service to provide a decent, safe environment in which women are less at risk of self harming (Rickford 2003:15). In order to understand the extremity of mental health problems in female prisons the SCMH explains: Prisons are overcrowded and lack staff skilled in dealing with mental health problems. There is also a high degree of co-morbidity among prisoners; some have a combination of mental health problems, substance misuse, personality disorder or learning difficulties (2006:1). There is much speculation surrounding the legal framework surrounding mental health in prison and is slightly hazy. Prisons, even their health care wings are not recognised as hospitals under the Mental Health Act 1983 (SCMH 2006:7). This is another indication that the mental health needs of female prisoners are not being met. The Human Rights Act of 1998 came into force in October 2000 stating that the Prison Service has an obligation to protect people in its care. Article 2 states Everyones right to life shall be protected (Rickford 2003:32). Other factors affecting women in prison is the fact that they are far more less likely to have a partner on the outside looking after their children, elderly family members or children, and almost 40% lose their home whilst imprisoned (Women in Prison 2006 in Hayes 2007:188). This is very significant when discussing this because over half of women in prison are mothers with dependent children. Carlen Worrall (2004:37) discuss that while 90% of fathers in prison expect their children to be cared for by the childrens mother, only about 25% of mothers in prison expect their children to be cared for by the childrens father (Home Office 2002a). As a result of this, over 18000 children a year are taken into care (Corston 2007). Because there are far less female prisons compared to male prisons, women are more likely to be far away from home. This could mean that they dont see their family as much as they would like or need to. Travelling to and from prison is costly especially to those who are from low income families. Not only are mothers not seeing their children regularly but it also could have a negative effect on the relationship between a mother and her children thus breaking down the bond they once shared. All these factors could only add to a woman already struggling with mental health problems. Research by HMP Holloway, London, showed that only 35% of a sample of prisoners on reception were from London. The majority were from Sussex and Hampshire with some from Devon, Dorset and Cornwall; 5% were from the Midlands. A third of the Holloway population surveyed by the Chief Inspector had not received a visit from family or friends throughout their sentence (HMP Holloway 2000 in Rickford 2003). If the children of these female offenders re taken into local authority care, the local authority has to fund the childrens transport to prison thus resulting in a greater social cost.

The Wrong Stuff

In the book, The Wrong Stuff, by Marcus Stern, Dean Calbreath, and Jerry Krammer, a sad story is told about a man that fell from grace as one of the truly great Americans and went on to become one of the most publicly lambasted figures of a generation. The book talks about the life, trials, and tribulations of Duke Cunningham, the American congressman that saw his star fall as far from the sky as one could possibly fall. In the book, the authors take an interesting viewpoint on the many different scenes that would eventually shape Cunningham’s life and they use an interesting style to get across these points.Ultimately, the authors combine to render an effective work that takes a comprehensive view of a man with an emphasis on proving that his life was one that was ultimately wasted. The main idea of the book is to not only give the reader a history of Duke Cunningham and his situation, but to shed a light on what might have caused the congressman to mess up something that cou ld have been so good. It does not take a short sighted view on the congressman, either.Instead of simply focusing on the bribery scandal that sent him to jail or the tax evasion that was a part of his life, it focuses on letting the reader know why these things happened and what might have motivated Cunningham to take such risks. The book talks at length about the fact that Duke Cunningham had it made as a congressman from the moment he entered office. He was able to gain his seat after the incumbent fell victim to a scandal of his own. In addition, he was able to use his past military service in the Vietnam War as a means of earning respect among both his peers and his constituents.The book ties all of these events together in a way that gives the reader a clear view of Cunningham’s entire life and political experience. One important point that the book tries to make numerous times is the fact that Cunningham gained his position of influence not only by circumstance, but als o because he was a relentless worker. On page twenty-four of the work, the authors write (2007), â€Å"But no one outworked Cunningham. Jim Laing, one his tactical flight instructors, once marveled at his willingness to study1† (p. 24).This was an important theme through the book that was represented by in many ways using tales of his Vietnam days. The book’s authors understood that people would be more moved by tales from the battle front, so they took advantage of those stories as much as possible. In one way, this is why the book succeeds in grabbing the reader. In the work, the authors find a lot of success in validating their primary points. They try hard to make the point that the congressman had everything out in front of him, yet he did not have the right stuff to make it happen in life.Luckily for the authors, Cunningham gives them many examples of both of these instances. Not only is he an excellent worker with many accomplishments leading up to his problems, but his political career crashes and burns in such a way that it would be nearly impossible for any author to miss the point in describing the event. Because this was one of the most publicized political corruption incidents of all time, it is very easy for the authors to make the reader understand its significance.The authors make mention of the publicity of the incident when they write (2007), â€Å"Cunningham could no longer walk the halls of congress without being dogged by television cameras and shouted questions†1 (p. 237). This is a clear indication that the event was taking its toll on the senator, and the authors waste little time mentioning this in their work in a way that readers can understand. I would certainly recommend this book to people close to me because it is a perfect recollection a fairly interesting incident.It succeeds in a lot of different ways because it uses real life examples to not only tell the story, but to paint a portrait of Cunningham as a m an. It would really allow my parents to see the congressman in a human sense, instead of simply as a politician with no soul. Of the weaknesses in the book that I would point out to those people, there includes the fact that it is slow moving at points. People that pick up this book to read it are looking to get insight on the scandals and political situations that the congressman was involved in.It spends a little bit too much time focusing on Cunningham’s life as a youngster, while it should be focusing on the main points. Still, these weaknesses are not all that evident to the casual reader, because it is not a slow enough book that will make readers want to put the book down. References Calbreath, D, & Condon, G. E. , & Krammer, J. , & Stern, M. (2007). The Wrong Stuff: The Extraordinary Saga of Randy â€Å"Duke† Cunningham, the Most Corrupt Congressman Ever Caught. PublicAffairs Publishing.

In part two of Silas Marner Essay

The readers are also told that that Godfrey is in fact, secretly married to Molly Farren, with whom he was a child. Dunstan is the only other person who is aware of this situation and blackmails Godfrey, threatening to inform the Squire, ‘how his handsome son is married to that nice, young women, Molly Farren, and was very unhappy that he couldn’t live with his drunken wife. ‘ (Chapter 3 pg 22) Godfrey fears the Squire finding out because he worries about losing his position of the upcoming squire, and also Nancy Lammeter, since he ‘must irrevocably lose her as well as his inheritance. ‘ (Chapter 3 pg 24) So although we are told that Godfrey is, ‘open-faced’ and ‘good natured’, he also could be considered as a very self – centered and self – serving character. He doesn’t face up to the consequences of his actions, and has secrets which he is not prepared to reveal incase they affect his current life style. Inside, he is very conniving and two faced. When Silas turns up at the Red House on New Years Eve, seeking a doctor, holding a little girl and revealing how a woman is injured in the snow outside, Godfrey knows straight away who it is and is shocked and afraid. He is worried that Molly will reveal his secret to the villagers. ‘There was a terror in his mind at that moment†¦ the women might not be dead. ‘ (Chapter 13 pg 99) He is more concerned with finding her dead than the possibility of saving her, because it will leave him free to marry Nancy, and his inheritance will be safe. Yet again to the villagers, Godfrey appears to have the best interest of the women in mind, by making sure she is not injured and to be assistance. However his inner thoughts betray his shallowness and his ultimate self – interest. ‘Deeper down†¦ there was a sense that he ought to except the miserable wife and fulfill the claims of the helpless child. But he had no moral courage enough to contemplate the active renunciation of Nancy as possible as him†¦ ‘ (Chapter 13 pg 101) Equally, his treatment of Eppie is also self – serving. Godfrey has the opportunity to claim her, but chooses not to. Silas says, ‘fill anybody shoes, they’ve got a right to take her from me,’ (Chapter 13 pg 102). His other opportunities include: Marrying Nancy (which he does); Starting a fresh, (which he does); having Eppie in the open, but still wedding Nancy, (Which he does not do) Godfrey is anxious but ultimately his attitude is that his life will be better in the future with Nancy if he leaves his secret behind, ‘if she is [dead]†¦ I shall be a good fellow in the future. ‘ (pg 101) Whereas Silas embraces Eppie, ‘It’s a lone thing†¦ and I’m a lone thing. ‘ (pg 102) This turns out to be a fundamental change in the lives of the two men. After 16 years, Silas’ life has changed enormously since taking on Eppie. He isn’t as shallow, and always worrying about money because he has a loving daughter who loves him. His work has slowed down, and he now socializes with the villagers, and has fashionably taken up smoking a pipe! More importantly, his faith has been restored, and is very content because he believes he has everything. Silas did not highly enjoy smoking†¦ but a humble sort of acquaintance in what was held to be good had become a strong habit of that new self which has been developed in him since he had found Eppie. ‘ (Chapter 16, pg 124) In comparison to Silas, Godfrey’s life hasn’t turned out so positively. He feels discontent that he hasn’t achieved anything in his life, because the use of ‘squire’ has stopped and he feels that he is less than his father. Unfortunately Nancy and he remain childless, and he has no heir. ‘I wanted to pass for childless once, Nancy – I shall pass for childless now against my wish’ (Chapter 20 pg 151) Godfrey finally admits to parentage because he wants to adopt Eppie, to be able to make her an heir, and continue the family name within the Red House. He wants his child to become a ‘lady’ and have a better life. Once more, even though this change may benefit Eppie, ultimately Godfrey’s reasons are self serving. Eppie’s response to Godfrey’s offer isn’t as he expected. She declines his offer, as she wants to remain with her ‘father’ that brought her up from a small child. She ‘doesn’t want to be a lady. ‘ Eppie wants to live in a way she is accustomed to, with different friends on the same social group as her own. Marrying Aaron would be forbidden if she was a lady, as he isn’t upper class. On the other hand, Eppie isn’t familiar with Godfrey, and doesn’t see him as a ‘father’. Eppie would be lost without Silas, as they do everything together they ‘drink from the same cup. ‘ Eppie fears of Silas going back to his old ways if she leaves him and wants to stay loyal to him, as he was the one who took her in as his own. ‘I cant feel as I’ve got any father but one†¦ I’ve always thought of a little home where he’d sit in the corner, and should fend and do everything for him: I cant think of no other home. ‘ (Chapter 19, pg 150) With the arrival of Eppie, both men’s lives have been changed in very different ways. Silas is content with his life, his faith has been restored and his social life is better than ever. Whereas, Godfrey is disappointed with the arrival of Eppie, as he had all he ever wanted until she arrived, and his secret had been kept safe until then. Silas’ life in Lantern Yard consisted of faith, love, trust and relationships. After being framed and removed from the church, he decides to move to Raveloe, where he isolated himself from the community. Then his gold was stolen from his home, by Godfrey’s younger brother Dunstan. While Silas is out, Eppie then appears on his doorstep on New Years Eve, after her mother left her while she was injured. Silas takes her in and cares for her as if she’s his own blood, believing she is a ‘gift from god’ to replace his gold. From the up bringing of Eppie, he manages to bring himself out of isolation and regain his faith, relationships, respect and love. Eppie was beneficial to Silas in more ways than one. In Godfrey’s life, though, his secrets are hidden from the beginning until Eppie arrives. When he realized it was Molly outside Silas’ house, he was more concerned with finding her dead than alive, to prevent his secrets from being published. The main opportunity was to claim Eppie, but at first, he thought that his life in the future would be better with Nancy if Eppie was remained unclaimed. Unfortunately Nancy is unable to have children and produce an heir for him. This is when Godfrey realizes, as her biological father, that she could be that upcoming heir he desperately needs, to prevent his name leaving the Red House as a ‘Squire’. Godfrey puts forward an opportunity to Eppie, for her to move in with himself and Nancy, as, ‘he would provide her with a better future. ‘ Eppie’s response isn’t as he expected – she says no! The reason is that Eppie doesn’t want to lead the life of a lady, and have to change the social group of which she is part. Eppie wants to remain with Silas and look after him until the end, just like he has cared for her. This choice of Eppie’s, has rewarded those who nurtured her – in this case, Silas. Overall, George Eliot wrote this book as a very moralistic novel. Silas deserved to be loved by Eppie as he provided her with a loving home, family and religion; all out of the goodness of his heart. So when Eppie decides she wants to stay with him, it rewards him and returns his gratitude. On the other hand, all of Godfrey’s choices were self – serving. In the beginning he had an opportunity to claim Eppie from Silas, but failed to, supposing that his life will be improved with Nancy, without the difficulties of Eppie. Later on in the novel, he recognizes he made the wrong decision, as Nancy is unable to produce any heirs to take his place. Once more his actions are convenient for him because, he now realizes that Eppie could take that that position. In spite of this when Eppie declines his offer, he deserves it, as in the past he has been a selfish coward. Therefore it proves that life can change, because of the path you choose to lead!!   Kate Martyn English Coursework! 1 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Athlete Endorsements - 4186 Words

THE PROS AND CONS OF ATHLETE ENDORSEMENTS Sport Marketing and Promotions Introduction What is an athlete endorsement and what significance does it play in the corporate world of advertising? According to dictionary.com an â€Å"endorsement† is the act of endorsing something through approval or sanction. Companies regularly use athletes and other high profile individuals to endorse their company and/or specific products as part of a comprehensive marketing strategy. They use the popularity of their talents to entice consumers to look favorably on their brand and to increase sales of their products or services thru their tacit approvals. These approvals or sanctions are done by having the athlete align themselves with the company†¦show more content†¦Michael Jordan’s sneaker, know as Air Jordan’s kicked off in 1986 and became the most successful athlete endorsement in history. Nike sold more than $100 million in a single year, which helped the company hit its first billion-dollar year (â€Å"History of Athletes,† 2009). At hlete endorsements today are seen through a variety of different media sources. You can turn on the television to see Tiger Woods wearing his Nike golf shirt or go online to purchase a football jersey and see Payton Manning using a MasterCard. Athlete’s endorsements have evolved with the latest technologies today and have kept pace in maintaining their relation with their consumers. Companies use Athletes as a marketing strategy to launch new products, reposition products, and/or to reinforce brand images. This paper will explain what researchers have found on the pros and cons of using Athletes to endorse a product. Review of Literature In 2003, a study was conducted to evaluate some of the reasons why celebrity endorsements can be a bad idea for corporate brands. Researchers explained that relying on a single individual, as the exclusive spokesperson for an entire product line may not always be a good idea. Well-known athletes chosen to represent a product inShow MoreRelatedEffectivenes of Athlete and Non-Athlete Celebrities in Product Endorsement1233 Words   |  5 Pagesa difference between the effectiveness of athletes and non-athlete celebrities in the endorsement of products. Participants viewed photo advertisements of athlete celebrities and non-athlete celebrities and then answered questions to assess the perceived persuasiveness and interest of the photos. Using a 7-point Likert scale, lower response values represented less persuasiveness and interest. A single composite variable that represents overall endorsement effectiveness was created by using total responseRead MoreCelebrity Advertising5486 Word s   |  22 PagesCelebrity Endorsement 1. 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McHill (2012) explained that selecting celebrities depends on how they are to perform for the product; either as a feature or just for an addedRead MoreToday more than ever, college sports are not just a game but instead a billion dollar business. The1100 Words   |  5 Pagesrefer to student athletes as amateurs and believes they shouldn’t be compensated while many others can argue that the players are being manipulated and exploited and deserve to be paid for play. Those who support the NCAA’s decision not to pay the players agree that there is no payment system that would fairly pay all students of all sports. They also believe that students are already being paid through their full or partial scholarships. Those who oppose these ideas believe that athletes are taken advantageRead MoreCollegiate Sports And Collegiate Athletes1794 Words   |  8 Pagesdata. 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